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mybatis-06-映射关系

2019-02-03 18:11:49【个人日记】561人已围观

简介一对一,一对多等多种对应关系查询数据

对应关系

一对一映射

表示两个表同时查询,获取相对应的数据

主要的表封装了另一张表的数据 

  1. package com.huangxin.model;
  2. import java.math.BigDecimal;
  3. public class Product {
  4.     private Integer id;
  5.     private String productName;
  6.     private BigDecimal salePrice;
  7.     private String supplier;
  8.     private String brand;
  9.     private BigDecimal costPrice;
  10.     private Message message;//主要的表封装了其它表的信息
  11.     @Override
  12.     public String toString() {
  13.         return "Product{" +
  14.                 "id=" + id +
  15.                 ", productName='" + productName + '\'' +
  16.                 ", salePrice=" + salePrice +
  17.                 ", supplier='" + supplier + '\'' +
  18.                 ", brand='" + brand + '\'' +
  19.                 ", costPrice=" + costPrice +
  20.                 ", message=" + message +
  21.                 '}';
  22.     }
  23.     public Message getMessage() {
  24.         return message;
  25.     }
  26.     public void setMessage(Message message) {
  27.         this.message = message;
  28.     }
  29.     public Integer getId() {
  30.         return id;
  31.     }
  32.     public void setId(Integer id) {
  33.         this.id = id;
  34.     }
  35.     public String getProductName() {
  36.         return productName;
  37.     }
  38.     public void setProductName(String productName) {
  39.         this.productName = productName;
  40.     }
  41.     public BigDecimal getSalePrice() {
  42.         return salePrice;
  43.     }
  44.     public void setSalePrice(BigDecimal salePrice) {
  45.         this.salePrice = salePrice;
  46.     }
  47.     public String getSupplier() {
  48.         return supplier;
  49.     }
  50.     public void setSupplier(String supplier) {
  51.         this.supplier = supplier;
  52.     }
  53.     public String getBrand() {
  54.         return brand;
  55.     }
  56.     public void setBrand(String brand) {
  57.         this.brand = brand;
  58.     }
  59.     public BigDecimal getCostPrice() {
  60.         return costPrice;
  61.     }
  62.     public void setCostPrice(BigDecimal costPrice) {
  63.         this.costPrice = costPrice;
  64.     }
  65. }

被封装的另一个对象信息 

  1. package com.huangxin.model;
  3. public class Message {
  4.     private int id;
  5.     private String name;
  6.     private int age;
  7.     @Override
  8.     public String toString() {
  9.         return "Message{" +
  10.                 "id=" + id +
  11.                 ", name='" + name + '\'' +
  12.                 ", age=" + age +
  13.                 '}';
  14.     }
  15.     public int getId() {
  16.         return id;
  17.     }
  18.     public void setId(Integer id) {
  19.         this.id = id;
  20.     }
  21.     public String getName() {
  22.         return name;
  23.     }
  24.     public void setName(String name) {
  25.         this.name = name;
  26.     }
  27.     public int getAge() {
  28.         return age;
  29.     }
  30.     public void setAge(Integer age) {
  31.         this.age = age;
  32.     }
  33. }

映射文件

resultMap中可以设置表中列名和对象属性的对应关系,但是用对应映射需加上另一张表封装的信息,需用association标签封装另一张表的对应关系

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE mapper
  3.         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  4.         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  5. <!--接口的全限定名-->
  6. <mapper namespace="com.huangxin.mapper.ProductMapper">
  7.     <resultMap id="product" type="com.huangxin.model.Product">
  8.         <id column="id" property="id"></id>
  9.         <result column="costPrice" property="costPrice"></result>
  10.         <result column="brand" property="brand"></result>
  11.         <result column="supplier" property="supplier"></result>
  12.         <result column="salePrice" property="salePrice"></result>
  13.         <result column="productName" property="productName"></result>
  14.         <association property="message" javaType="com.huangxin.model.Message">
  15.             <id column="id" property="id"></id>
  16.             <result column="name" property="name"></result>
  17.             <result column="age" property="age"></result>
  18.         </association>
  19.     </resultMap>
  20.     <select id="getById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="product">
  21.         SELECT * FROM product a,message b WHERE a.id=#{b.id}
  22.     </select>
  23. </mapper>

注意:namespace的值一定要为对象的全限定名,否则无法使用动态代理,且报错

Junit测试

  1. package com.huangxin.mapper;
  2. import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  3. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  4. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  5. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  6. import org.junit.Before;
  7. import org.junit.Test;
  8. import java.io.IOException;
  9. import java.io.InputStream;
  10. public class ProductMapperTest {
  11.     private SqlSessionFactory factory;
  12.     /**
  13.      * 初始化SqlSession工厂
  14.      */
  15.     @Before
  16.     public void init() throws IOException {
  17.         //将全局配置文件读取
  18.         InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
  19.         factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
  20.     }
  21.     @Test
  22.     public void getById() {
  23.         SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
  24.         ProductMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ProductMapper.class);
  25.         System.out.println(mapper.getById(2));
  26.         sqlSession.close();
  27.     }
  28. }

对应的控制台输出为

  1. 2018-12-29 21:09:00 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  2. 2018-12-29 21:09:00 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  3. 2018-12-29 21:09:00 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  4. 2018-12-29 21:09:00 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  5. 2018-12-29 21:09:00 [DEBUG] Opening JDBC Connection 
  6. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] Created connection 1885922916. 
  7. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7068e664] 
  8. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG]  >  Preparing: SELECT * FROM product a,message b WHERE a.id=?  
  9. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG]  > Parameters: 2(Integer) 
  10. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] <       Total: 4
  13. [Product{id=2, productName='椅子', salePrice=100.00, supplier='未知', brand='未知', costPrice=50.00, message=Message{id=2, name='354', age=45345}}]
  16. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7068e664] 
  17. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7068e664] 
  18. 2018-12-29 21:09:01 [DEBUG] Returned connection 1885922916 to pool.

隔开的则为控制台输出的信息

一对多映射

配置接口

  1. import com.huangxin.order.model.User;
  2. public interface OrderMapper {
  3.     /**
  4.      * 查询符合信息的数据
  5.      * @return id
  6.      */
  7.     User getAll(Integer id);
  8. }

例如:一个用户可以有多个商品订单,这种关系为一对多

配置Mapper.xml文件

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE mapper
  3.         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  4.         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  5. <!--接口的全限定名-->
  6. <mapper namespace="com.huangxin.order.mapper.OrderMapper">
  7.     <!--Java对象的类型-->
  8.     <!--<resultMap id="名称随意" type="需要与数据库映射的model对象">-->
  9.     <!--&lt;!&ndash;id为主键,result为普通列名称&ndash;&gt;-->
  10.     <!--<id column="数据库列的名称" property="对象属性的名称"></id>-->
  11.     <!--<result column="普通列的名称" property="对象属性的名称"></result>-->
  12.     <!--</resultMap>-->
  13.     <resultMap id="user" type="com.huangxin.order.model.User">
  14.         <id column="id" property="id"></id>
  15.         <result column="user_name" property="userName"></result>
  16.         <result column="user_telephone" property="userTelephone"></result>
  17.         <result column="user_sex" property="userSex"></result>
  18.         <collection property="orders" ofType="com.huangxin.order.model.Orders">
  19.             <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
  20.             <result column="user_id" property="userId"></result>
  21.             <result column="create_time" property="createTime"></result>
  22.         </collection>
  23.     </resultMap>
  24.     <select id="getAll" resultMap="user">
  25.         SELECT
  26.           user.id,user.user_name,user.user_telephone,user.user_sex,
  27.           orders.oid,orders.user_id,orders.create_time
  28.         FROM user ,orders WHERE user.id=orders.user_id AND user_id=5;
  29.     </select>
  30. </mapper>

注意:

1) collection和association应该分场合
2) collection应用于 一对多 映射
3) association应用于 一对一 映射
4) collection中的property属性集合的命名,ofType是集合中存放对象的数据类型

JavaBean多了对另一个表单储存的集合

配置User.java文件

  1. import java.util.List;
  2. public class User {
  3.     private Integer id;
  4.     private String userName;
  5.     private String userTelephone;
  6.     private String userSex;
  7.     //这里表示对另一张表的查询结果,反映出一对多
  8.     "private List<Orders> orders;"
  9.     @Override
  10.     public String toString() {
  11.         return "User{" +
  12.                 "id=" + id +
  13.                 ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
  14.                 ", userTelephone='" + userTelephone + '\'' +
  15.                 ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
  16.                 ", orders=" + orders +
  17.                 '}';
  18.     }
  19.     public List<Orders> getOrders() {
  20.         return orders;
  21.     }
  22.     public void setOrders(List<Orders> orders) {
  23.         this.orders = orders;
  24.     }
  25.     public Integer getId() {
  26.         return id;
  27.     }
  28.     public void setId(Integer id) {
  29.         this.id = id;
  30.     }
  31.     public String getUserName() {
  32.         return userName;
  33.     }
  34.     public void setUserName(String userName) {
  35.         this.userName = userName;
  36.     }
  37.     public String getUserTelephone() {
  38.         return userTelephone;
  39.     }
  40.     public void setUserTelephone(String userTelephone) {
  41.         this.userTelephone = userTelephone;
  42.     }
  43.     public String getUserSex() {
  44.         return userSex;
  45.     }
  46.     public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
  47.         this.userSex = userSex;
  48.     }
  49. }

Junit

  1. import com.huangxin.order.model.User;
  2. import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  3. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  4. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  5. import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  6. import org.junit.Before;
  7. import org.junit.Test;
  8. import java.io.IOException;
  9. import java.io.InputStream;
  10. public class OrderMapperTest {
  11.     private SqlSessionFactory factory;
  12.     /**
  13.      * 初始化SqlSession工厂
  14.      */
  15.     @Before
  16.     public void init() throws IOException {
  17.         //将全局配置文件读取
  18.         InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
  19.         factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
  20.     }
  21.     @Test
  22.     public void getAll() {
  23.         SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
  24.         OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
  25.         User all = mapper.getAll();
  26.         System.out.println(all);
  27.     }
  28. }

控制台输出结果为

  1. D:\Java\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:D:\IntelliJ\lib\idea_rt.jar=2259:D:\IntelliJ\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\IntelliJ\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\IntelliJ\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\IntelliJ\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\mybatis04\target\test-classes;D:\mybatis04\target\classes;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.46\mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.4.6\mybatis-3.4.6.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.huangxin.order.mapper.OrderMapperTest,getAll
  2. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter. 
  3. WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
  4. WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector (file:/C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.6/mybatis-3.4.6.jar) to method java.lang.Class.checkPackageAccess(java.lang.SecurityManager,java.lang.ClassLoader,boolean)
  5. WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector
  6. WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
  7. WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
  8. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  9. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  10. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  11. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
  12. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] Opening JDBC Connection 
  13. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] Created connection 324169305. 
  14. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@13526e59] 
  15. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG]  >  Preparing: SELECT user.id,user.user_name,user.user_telephone,user.user_sex, orders.oid,orders.user_id,orders.create_time FROM user ,orders WHERE user.id=orders.user_id AND user_id=5;  
  16. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG]  > Parameters:  
  17. 2019-01-02 15:49:50 [DEBUG] <       Total: 3 
  19. User{id=5, userName='小红', userTelephone='1234567890', userSex='女', orders=[Orders{id=7, userId='5', createTime=Tue Jan 01 19:51:03 CST 2019}, Orders{id=8, userId='5', createTime=Tue Jan 01 19:51:05 CST 2019}, Orders{id=9, userId='5', createTime=Tue Jan 01 19:51:07 CST 2019}]}
  21. Process finished with exit code 0

多对多

多对多 是一对多和一对一进行 嵌套 组合

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